Endoscopic spinal surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses specialized instruments and an endoscope to access and treat spinal conditions through small incisions. This approach may result in less pain, less blood loss, and a quicker recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. Treatment options for endoscopic spinal surgery by the neurosurgeon may include:

1. Endoscopic discectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure to remove a herniated or damaged spinal disc that is causing pain or pressure on the nerve roots. The neurosurgeon inserts a small camera and surgical instruments through a small incision to access and remove the disc material.

2. Endoscopic laminectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure to remove part of the lamina, a bony arch on the back of each vertebra, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. The neurosurgeon uses an endoscope to access the affected area and remove the lamina through a small incision.

3. Endoscopic foraminotomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure to widen the openings in the vertebrae where the nerve roots exit the spinal cord. The neurosurgeon uses an endoscope to access the affected area and remove the bone and tissue that is compressing the nerve root.

4. Endoscopic spinal fusion: This is a minimally invasive procedure to join two or more vertebrae together to create a more stable spine. The neurosurgeon uses an endoscope to access the affected area and insert bone graft and other materials to promote fusion.

The specific treatment option used for endoscopic spinal surgery will depend on the patient’s individual needs and circumstances, as well as the nature and severity of their spinal condition. The neurosurgeon will work with the patient to determine the best approach, taking into account the risks and benefits of each option. As with any surgery, patients will require close monitoring and follow-up care to ensure a successful recovery.