Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery
Minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) is a type of surgery that involves using specialized instruments and techniques to perform spinal surgery through small incisions, which can result in less pain, less scarring, and a quicker recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. Treatment options for minimally invasive spinal surgery by the neurosurgeon may include:
Endoscopic Discectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure to remove a herniated or damaged spinal disc that is causing pain or pressure on the nerve roots. The neurosurgeon inserts a small camera and surgical instruments through a small incision to access and remove the disc material.
Microdiscectomy: This is another minimally invasive procedure to remove a herniated or damaged spinal disc, but uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments than traditional open surgery.
Spinal Fusion: This is a procedure that joins two or more vertebrae together to create a more stable spine. In minimally invasive spinal fusion surgery, the neurosurgeon uses specialized instruments and techniques to perform the procedure through small incisions.
Artificial disc replacement: Similar to complex spinal surgery, artificial disc replacement may also be performed using minimally invasive techniques.
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: These are minimally invasive procedures to treat vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis, cancer or trauma. In vertebroplasty, bone cement is directly injected into the vertebra to stabilize it. In kyphoplasty, a balloon is inflated within the vertebra to restore height and shape before bone cement is injected.
The specific treatment option used for minimally invasive spinal surgery will depend on the patient’s individual needs and circumstances, as well as the nature and severity of their spinal condition. The neurosurgeon will work with the patient to determine the best approach, taking into account the risks and benefits of each option. As with any surgery, patients will require close monitoring and follow-up care to ensure a successful recovery.
